Choosing a Safe and Legal Ebike for Your Teen: A Parent’s Guide
As electric bicycles grow in popularity, many teenagers are eager to get their hands on one. Of course, as a parent, safety and legality should be your top priorities. This parent’s guide to choosing a safe and legal ebike for your teen will help you navigate the world of ebikes to find the perfect ride for your teen.
Characteristics of a Safe and Legal Electric Bicycle for a Teen
The first priority is to shop for an ebike that meets the legal definition of an electric bicycle. In most states, the motor must be less than 750 watts for the ebike to meet the legal definition. Given that there are many devices marketed as ebikes that do not meet the legal definition of an electric bicycle, you need to pay close attention to the motor wattage, maximum-assisted speed capability, and classification system.
Devices that fall outside that system are referred to as Out-of-Class Electric Vehicles or OCEVs. In most cases these are for off-road use only. If the manufacturer has met the requirements to be a street legal vehicle, it will require registration, and the driver must have a motorcycle license. Street legal or not, these vehicles may not be ridden on bike paths.
Understanding Ebike Classifications
When shopping for an electric bicycle for your under-16 teen, focus on Class 1 or Class 2 models:
- Class 1: Pedal-assist only, with a maximum speed of 20 mph
- Class 2: Pedal-assisted and throttle-assisted up to 20 mph
- Class 3: Pedal-assist only, with a maximum speed of 28 mph (most states have age restrictions)
Although Classes 1 & 2 are generally legal for teens in most areas, it’s a good idea to check your state and local regulations. Here is a directory of state regulations for ebikes.
Some brands make both legally-defined electric bicycle models and OCEVs. Some models allow the user to switch between classes and modes.
The “Off-Road Mode” Dilemma
Some ebikes feature an “off-road mode” that can increase speed and power. While tempting for teens, this feature can be dangerous and potentially illegal on public roads. Discuss responsible usage with your teen and consider models without this option.
Warning on multi-mode devices: States are beginning to regulate the sale of ebikes that allow multiple class modes, or the ability to modify the speed capability so that it no longer meets the legal definition of an electric bicycle.
Popular Ebike Styles that are Safe and Legal for Teens
Today’s teens often gravitate towards ebikes that resemble mopeds or small motorcycles. These models typically feature:
- Fat tires: Wider tires provide stability and a bold look, but reduced maneuverability—especially at slower speeds
- Bench seats: Comfortable and stylish, allowing for a passenger in some cases (foot pegs are recommended for carrying passengers)
- Lower seat height: Easy to mount and dismount, and stop with both feet flat on the ground
- Compact design: Smaller overall size, similar to a moped
Some popular examples of this style include models from Rad Power Bikes, Super73, and Juiced Bikes. Pedigo and Electra have entered the market with this style ebike, as well. These ebikes often come with powerful motors and long-range batteries, appealing to teens who want a mix of style and performance.
However, it’s important to note that while these moped-style ebikes are trendy, they may not always be the most practical choice:
Pros:
- Attractive, “cool” design that appeals to teens
- Often comfortable for short trips
- Can sometimes accommodate a passenger
Cons:
- May be less efficient for pedaling
- Could be mistaken for a moped, leading to legal issues in some areas
- Might encourage a more passive riding style, reducing exercise benefits
When considering this style, ensure the model still falls within the legal Class 2 category for your teen’s age group. Also, discuss with your teen the importance of using it responsibly and legally, especially around others and on the road.
Essential Equipment to Look for in Safe and Legal Ebike for a Teen.
Look for ebikes with these safety features:
- Hydraulic disc brakes for reliable stopping power
- Integrated brake lights for visibility
- Some models even have turn signal indicators
UL Certified Batteries: A Must-Have
Always choose an ebike with a UL 2849 electrical system or UL 2271-certified battery. This certification ensures the battery meets strict safety standards, reducing the risk of fire or other hazards.
Building a Relationship with a Local Bike Shop
Establishing a connection with a reputable local bike shop offers several benefits:
- Expert advice on ebike selection
- On-site demo rides
- Professional assembly and setup
- Ongoing maintenance and support
- A trusted resource for your teen’s cycling journey
By considering these factors, you can help your teen find an ebike that’s safe, legal, and suited to their needs. Remember, open communication about responsible riding is key to ensuring your teen’s ebike experience is both fun and secure. There is a lot to learn about roads and bikeways. Set your teen up for success with the Ebike Pro course.
Make Sure Your Teen is Ready for an Ebike
Evaluating your teen’s readiness to operate an ebike is essential. For more on this, see “Is Your Teen Ready for an Ebike? Ten Key Skills to Assess”
