Sample Lesson: What is an Ebike?

Not all products sold as ebikes meet the legal definition of an electric bicycle.

Legal Ebike Definition

The rider of a legal ebike has the same access to roads, bike paths, and bike lanes as a non-powered bicycle rider. No license is required.

In most states, an ebike must have fully operational pedals, a saddle or seat for the rider, and an electric motor of less than 750 watts. A few states allow 1000 watt motors.

Three Classes of Ebikes

• Class 1 ebikes have pedal assistance up to 20mph. 
• Class 2 has both pedal and throttle assistance up to 20mph. 
• Class 3 ebikes have pedal assistance up to 28mph. They also have some additional requirements and restrictions. Class 3 ebike riders must be 16 or older and wear a helmet. 

All classes of ebikes can go faster than their assisted speed under human power or downhill.

What’s NOT an Ebike?

There are many devices that look like ebikes but do not meet the legal definition of an ebike. These are not allowed on bike paths. They may not be street legal or may require a tag, insurance, and a licensed driver.

Tuning a Class 1, 2, or 3 ebike to change its speed capability may void the warranty and turn it into a device that is not street legal. If you drive a tuned or off-road vehicle on the street, you could be fined and the police could confiscate it.

Education

Even though a legal ebike is classified as a bicycle, it is much more powerful. It should not be taken lightly or treated as a toy. You will be most successful if you think of yourself and behave as a vehicle driver.

This course will teach you how to be a safe and successful ebike driver. You will build a foundation of skills to become a successful motor vehicle driver in the future.